Render of a FLIGHT Mono stair with bleached white oak treads in a wood-paneled entry
Wood Stains and Species Guide

A New World of Color

Species and Stains

Red Oak with a clearcoat finish

Red Oak

Red Oak is the most common species used for wood stair parts in the United States. This wood is plentiful, easy to use, and one of the easiest wood species to stain. It has a coarse open grain and ranges in color from hues of pink, to light brown, to shades of green.

Red Oak in Dune finish
Dune
Red Oak in Wheatfield finish
Wheatfield
Red Oak in Tumbleweed finish
Tumbleweed
Red Oak in Slate finish
Slate
Red Oak in Boxwood finish
Boxwood
Red Oak in Orchard finish
Orchard
Red Oak in Sequoia finish
Sequoia
Red Oak in Timber finish
Timber
Red Oak in Loam finish
Loam
Red Oak in Terrace finish
Terrace
Red Oak in Basalt finish
Basalt
Red Oak in Cobblestone finish
Cobblestone
Hard Maple with a clearcoat finish

Hard Maple

Hard Maple is a tight, finely grained wood that is highly flexible. This species is usually white with brown streaks, and is the ideal choice for premium wood stains. Maple is hard, durable, and makes an excellent material for stair parts.

Hard Maple in Dune finish
Dune
Hard Maple in Wheatfield finish
Wheatfield
Hard Maple in Tumbleweed finish
Tumbleweed
Hard Maple in Slate finish
Slate
Hard Maple in Boxwood finish
Boxwood
Hard Maple in Orchard finish
Orchard
Hard Maple in Sequoia finish
Sequoia
Hard Maple in Timber finish
Timber
Hard Maple in Loam finish
Loam
Hard Maple in Terrace finish
Terrace
Hard Maple in Basalt finish
Basalt
Hard Maple in Cobblestone finish
Cobblestone
Hickory with a clearcoat finish

Hickory

Hickory is a beautiful wood with exaggerated grain. Hickory comes in a variety of colors and is often used in rustic designs. This species is a favored choice for high traffic areas because it is the hardest of the domestic hardwoods. It is also slightly more likely to warp than other woods.

Hickory in Dune finish
Dune
Hickory in Wheatfield finish
Wheatfield
Hickory in Tumbleweed finish
Tumbleweed
Hickory in Slate finish
Slate
Hickory in Boxwood finish
Boxwood
Hickory in Orchard finish
Orchard
Hickory in Sequoia finish
Sequoia
Hickory in Timber finish
Timber
Hickory in Loam finish
Loam
Hickory in Terrace finish
Terrace
Hickory in Basalt finish
Basalt
Hickory in Cobblestone finish
Cobblestone
Ash with a clearcoat finish

Ash

Ash is a hard, highly figured wood with a closed grain. This easily stained wood has a similar pattern to Oak, though it is more pronounced. Ash takes stains well and is often used as a lower cost alternative to Red Oak. However, it is not as easy to work with as Red Oak.

Ash in Dune finish
Dune
Ash in Wheatfield finish
Wheatfield
Ash in Tumbleweed finish
Tumbleweed
Ash in Slate finish
Slate
Ash in Boxwood finish
Boxwood
Ash in Orchard finish
Orchard
Ash in Sequoia finish
Sequoia
Ash in Timber finish
Timber
Ash in Loam finish
Loam
Ash in Terrace finish
Terrace
Ash in Basalt finish
Basalt
Ash in Cobblestone finish
Cobblestone
White Oak with a clearcoat finish

White Oak

White Oak is a harder, more water-resistant cousin to Red Oak. Often slightly gray or green in color, its grain patterns tend to swirl. It also has longer grain bands than Red Oak. White Oak is the easiest of the hardwood species to stain, and is frequently used for building furniture.

Also available in:
Quartersawn and Riftsawn White Oak
White Oak in Dune finish
Dune
White Oak in Wicker finish
Wicker
White Oak in Wheatfield finish
Wheatfield
White Oak in Fencerow finish
Fencerow
White Oak in Peatmoss finish
Peatmoss
White Oak in Tumbleweed finish
Tumbleweed
White Oak in Seashell finish
Seashell
White Oak in Tempest finish
Tempest
White Oak in Slate finish
Slate
White Oak in Boulder finish
Boulder
White Oak in Flagstone finish
Flagstone
White Oak in Boxwood finish
Boxwood
White Oak in Orchard finish
Orchard
White Oak in Sequoia finish
Sequoia
White Oak in Timber finish
Timber
White Oak in Loam finish
Loam
White Oak in Terrace finish
Terrace
White Oak in Trailhead finish
Trailhead
White Oak in Basalt finish
Basalt
White Oak in Cobblestone finish
Cobblestone
Modern floating wooden staircase with black metal support and glass railing next to a hanging light fixture.

Clear Finishes

Wood species available in a clearcoat finish only, so the natural color of the grain carries the room.

American Cherry with a clearcoat finish

American Cherry

American Cherry is the most prized wood for making heirloom quality stairs, cabinetry, and furniture. This tight-grained wood is usually light brown or pink, but ages to a beautiful auburn. American Cherry is soft, yet durable.

Quartersawn Oak with a clearcoat finish

Oak, Quartersawn

Quartersawn boards are created by first cutting a log into quarters, and then creating a series of parallel cuts perpendicular to the tree's rings. The grain is relatively consistent, making it a preferred choice for woodworkers.

Walnut with a clearcoat finish

Walnut

Walnut is a premium wood for building a naturally dark stairway. This species is also called American or Black Walnut and is rarely stained due to its beautiful natural hue. Its tight-flowing grain is easy to sand and polishes exceptionally.

Seen from below, white FLIGHT Stack treads cantilever off a black stacked support

Solid Colors

An opaque finish that still shows the grain of the wood underneath. Hard Maple is closed grain, so it reads smooth and even. Red Oak is ring porous, with open pores you can see and feel, so it reads richly textured. Choose the species by the surface you want, not the color.

Satin white finish over a fine grain, shown as a flat sample swatch
Hard Maple — Satin White
Swatch of a satin black finish with a fine, even grain showing through
Hard Maple — Satin Black
Swatch of a satin white finish where the open grain still reads clearly
Red Oak — Satin White
Deep satin black sits over a pronounced open grain in this swatch
Red Oak — Satin Black
An open kitchen and dining room, FLIGHT Mono stair rising behind the island

Start where your home begins